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Juvenil/School Issues Substance Abuse/Prohibition

The current lack of substance abuse and mental health treatment for juveniles is a scandal. A SAMHSA study compared adolescents with serious behavioral problems, such as physical aggression and stealing, to adolescents with a low degree of behavioral problems. Those with serious behavioral problems were 7 times more likely to be dependent on alcohol or illicit drugs. Boston University School of Public Health

Tobacco's Toll: 425,983 kids have become regular smokers in 2003. 136,315 will die prematurely from their addiction. Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids is fighting to create a healthier environment. The Campaign is one of the largest non-governmental initiatives to protect children from tobacco.

Alcohol use is portrayed as a regular feature of leisure activities, and children see ads and billboards targeting underage drinkers. Children attend events, sponsored by alcohol companies or where drinking alcohol is customary (e.g., weddings and social gatherings). Society tells children alcohol use is accepted, expected, and essential to a good time.

Fact Sheet: The Hidden Costs of Childhood Drinking: America Confronts Disturbing Facts About Alcohol Use by Children Ages 9 to 15 (PDF)

Free Online - Drinking It In, a 5 minute video depicts how children are surrounded by alcohol messages.

2000 National Household Survey on Drug Abuse -- US youth tobacco use declines, overall drug use stable, Illicit drug use has declined, among youths and young adults.

Warning Signs -- Symptoms of drug use vary from person to person. The most important warning signs to look for are big changes in general, including physical appearance, personality, attitude or behavior.

21 Days in the Wild for Troubled Teens -- Dan and Hilary Saracino watched as their delightful son grew into a street-hardened, macho teenager with drug and alcohol problems.

Family Risk Factors and Adolescent Substance Use --Moderation Effects for Temperament Dimensions

Binge-Drinking-Related Consequences in College Students --Role of Drinking Beliefs and Mother - Teen Communications

Prohibition Has Not Curtailed Marijuana Use by Adolescents

Supreme Court Allows School Drug Tests - By a 5-4 margin, an opinion written by Justice Clarence Thomas, the court expanded the right of school systems to conduct drug tests. They ruled in an Oklahoma case that it is "entirely reasonable for the school district to enact this particular drug testing policy."

Trauma and Stress in Early Life increases vulnerability to cocaine addiction in adulthood -- Trauma in early life has been shown to increase vulnerability to drug addiction. Yale

Drug Mistreatment -- American teenagers are forced into drug treatment programs each year by schools, parents, or the courts despite not having any serious drug problem.

Inhalant Abuse prevention -- Information on inhalant abuse, dwarning signs a child may be using inhalants, tips for talking to kids, downloadable brochure and links to additional information.

More Columbine carnage - Drugs are suspected in the latest round of killings in Littleton -- this time at a sandwich shop.

Club drugs -- Are used by young adults at "raves" or "trances," dance clubs, and bars. MDMA (Ecstasy), GHB, Rohypnol, ketamine, methamphetamine, and LSD are club drugs gaining popularity. Research has shown club drugs can cause health problems and death. Used with alcohol, these drugs are more dangerous. Dance Safe! is a harm reduction organization promoting health and safety within the rave and nightclub community. The easy to obtain, inexpensive, colorless and odorless GHB is being used more often by teens with some dying from it. The drug provides a relaxed, uninhibited feeling. The FDA banned the drug's sale nationwide in 1991. Boston University School of Public Health

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